1) Вспомогательные и модальные глаголы to be, to have, can, may, must
Вопросительная форма этих глаголов образуется путем перестановки: глагол ставится перед подлежащим. Сравните:
to be:
I am [aɪ æm]. – am I [æm aɪ]?
to have:
he has [hiː həz]. – has he [həz hiː]?
can:
we can [wi kæn]. – can we [wi kæn]?
may:
I may [aɪ meɪ]. – may I [meɪ aɪ]?
must:
they must [ðeɪ mʌst]. – must they [mʌst ðeɪ]?
Прочтите примеры:
○ Have you many friends?
[həv jʊ ˈmenɪ frendz]
○ Is he your friend?
[ɪz hiː jə frend]
○ Can we come?
[kæn wi kʌm]
○ May I take this flower?
[meɪ aɪ teɪk ðɪs ˈflaʊə]
○ Must they study mathematics?
[mʌst ðeɪ ˈstʌdɪ ˌmæθɪˈmætɪks]
○ Are you a docker?
[ə jʊ ə ˈdɒkər]
○ Is she a good worker?
[ɪz ʃiː ə gʊd ˈwɜːkə]
○ Is there a library near your house?
[ɪz ðeə ə ˈlaɪbrərɪ nɪə jə haʊs]
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