Упражнение 41 на грамматическое преобразование (ЕГЭ)

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Air pollution and climate change

Overloading of the atmosphere and of ocean waters with carbon. Atmospheric CO2 absorbs and re-emits infrared-wavelength radiation, leading to warmer air, soils, and ocean surface ( WATER ) — which is good because the planet would be frozen solid without this.

Unfortunately, there’s now too much carbon in the air. Burning of fossil fuels, deforestation for agriculture, and industrial activities ( PUSH ) up atmospheric CO2 concentrations from 280 parts per million (ppm) 200 years ago, to about 400 ppm today. That’s an unprecedented rise, in both size and speed. The result: climate disruption.

Carbon overloading is only one form of air pollution ( CAUSE ) by burning coal, oil, gas and wood. The World Health Organization recently ( ESTIMATE ) that one in nine deaths in 2012 were attributable to diseases caused by carcinogens and other poisons in polluted air.

Solutions to be taken involve ( REPLACE ) fossil fuels with renewable energy, reducing emissions from agriculture as well as ( CHANGE ) industrial processes.

The good news is that clean energy is abundant — it just needs to be harvested. Many say a 100 percent renewable-energy future is feasible with existing technology now.

But the bad news is that even though renewable energy infrastructure — solar panels, wind turbines, energy storage and distribution systems — are already widespread, and getting cheaper and more efficient all the time, experts say we ( NOT APPLY ) them quickly enough to prevent catastrophic climate disruption. Barriers in policy and fi nance remain to be overcome.

Air pollution and climate change

Overloading of the atmosphere and of ocean waters with carbon. Atmospheric CO2 absorbs and re-emits infrared-wavelength radiation, leading to warmer air, soils, and ocean surface WATERS — which is good because the planet would be frozen solid without this.

Unfortunately, there’s now too much carbon in the air. Burning of fossil fuels, deforestation for agriculture, and industrial activities HAVE PUSHED up atmospheric CO2 concentrations from 280 parts per million (ppm) 200 years ago, to about 400 ppm today. That’s an unprecedented rise, in both size and speed. The result: climate disruption.

Carbon overloading is only one form of air pollution CAUSED by burning coal, oil, gas and wood. The World Health Organization recently HAS ESTIMATED that one in nine deaths in 2012 were attributable to diseases caused by carcinogens and other poisons in polluted air.

Solutions to be taken involve REPLACING fossil fuels with renewable energy, reducing emissions from agriculture as well as CHANGING industrial processes.

The good news is that clean energy is abundant — it just needs to be harvested. Many say a 100 percent renewable-energy future is feasible with existing technology now.

But the bad news is that even though renewable energy infrastructure — solar panels, wind turbines, energy storage and distribution systems — are already widespread, and getting cheaper and more efficient all the time, experts say we ARE NOT APPLYING them quickly enough to prevent catastrophic climate disruption. Barriers in policy and fi nance remain to be overcome.