Spotlight 10, Workbook, 5c

1)
А: (you/see) the lightning last night?
B: No, I (sleep).

2)
A: Why (you/not answer) my text message?
B: I’m sorry but I (take) a bath.

3)
A: Where (you/stay)?
В: Oh, we (rent) a cottage near the beach. It was beautiful.

4)
А: (you/feel) down when I called yesterday?
B: No, but I (be) very tired. Sorry!

5)
A: What (Jill/say) when I walked in?
B: Oh, nothing. She (talk) about her mum.

6)
A: What (you/do) at lunchtime?
B: Why? (you/try) to call me?

1)
А: Did you see the lightning last night? — Ты видел молнию прошлым вечером?
B: No, I was sleeping. — Нет, я спал.

2)
A: Why didn’t you answer my text message? — Почему ты не ответил на мое текстовое сообщение?
B: I’m sorry but I was taking a bath. — Мне жаль, но я принимал ванну.

3)
A: Where did you stay? — Ты где остановился?
В: Oh, we rented a cottage near the beach. It was beautiful. — О, мы снимали коттедж возле пляжа. Он был красив.

4)
А: Were you feeling down when I called yesterday? — Ты был расстроен, когда я позвонил тебе вчера?
B: No, but I was very tired. Sorry! — Нет, но я был очень уставшим. Прости!

5)
A: What was Jill saying when I walked in? — Что говорила Джилл, когда я зашел?
B: Oh, nothing. She was talking about her mum. — О нет. Она говорила о своей маме.

6)
A: What were you doing at lunchtime? — Что ты делал во время обеда?
B: Why? Were you trying (или Did you try) to call me? — А что? Ты пытался до меня дозвониться?

1) Garry (teach) in Manchester for 12 years before he got a post in Oxford.
2) Mike was tired. He (clean) the house since early in the morning.
3) They (try) to have a child for years before they had Jane.
4) My uncle (be) in the navy for years before he became a commercial diver.
5) They (wait) for two hours before Ann finally arrived.
6) By the time Bob came home, Laura (cook) dinner.
7) She got fired because she (come) in late consistently.
8) Harry (write) several pages before he realised he was off the point.

1) Garry had been teaching in Manchester for 12 years before he got a post in Oxford. — Гарри преподавал в Манчестере в течение 12 лет, прежде чем получил должность в Оксфорде.
2) Mike was tired. He had been cleaning the house since early in the morning. — Майк был уставшим. Он убирался в доме с раннего утра.
3) They had been trying to have a child for years before they had Jane. — В течение многих лет они пытались завести ребенка, пока у них не появилась Джейн.
4) My uncle had been in the navy for years before he became a commercial diver. — мой дядя в течение многих лет служил в военно-морских войсках, прежде чем стал промышленным водолазом.
5) They had been waiting for two hours before Ann finally arrived. — Они ждали два часа, пока, наконец, не приехала Анна.
6) By the time Bob came home, Laura had cooked dinner. — К тому времени, как Боб пришел домой, Лаура приготовила обед.
7) She got fired because she had been coming in late consistently. — Ее уволили, потому что она систематически опаздывала.
8) Harry had written several pages before he realised he was off the point. — Гарри написал несколько страниц, прежде чем понял, что пишет не о том.

1) I __ to work when I heard the news on the radio.
A. had driven
В. was driving
С. had been driving
D. drove

2) What __ at 6 o’clock? I couldn’t get touch with you.
A. did you do
В. had you been doing
С. had you done
D. were you doing

3) Jake had only been talking for a minute __ the microphone went dead.
A. when
В. while
С. after
D. until

4) We __ around town when we bumped into Mary.
A. were wandering
В. had wandered
С. wandered
D. had been wandering

5) Mary left work very late. She __ letters all day.
A. was typing
В. typed
С. had been typing
D. had typed

6) She had been waiting __ two hours before she left.
A. since
В. for
С. until
D. after

7) Магу __ all the chocolates by the time I got back.
A. ate
B. had been eating
С. had eaten
D. was eating

8) They __ a lot of souvenirs during their trip last year.
A bought
В were buying
С had bought
D had been buying

9) Mrs Jacobs __ leaving last night.
A. had locked
В. was locking
C. locked
D. had been locking

10) I __ along the canal past night when great idea occurred to me.
A. walked
В. had been walking
С. had walked
D. was walking

1) I was driving to work when I heard the news on the radio. — Я ехал на работу, когда услышал эту новость по радио.
2) What were you doing at 6 o’clock? I couldn’t get touch with you. — Что ты делал в 6 часов? Я не мог с тобой связаться.
3) Jake had only been talking for a minute when the microphone went dead. — Дейк говорил только одну минуту, перед тем как микрофон отключился.
4) We were wandering around town when we bumped into Mary. — Мы бродили по городу, когда столкнулись с Мэри.
5) Mary left work very late. She had been typing letters all day. — Мэри очень поздно ушла с работы. Весь день она печатает письма.
6) She had been waiting for two hours before she left. — Она прождала два часа, перед тем как ушла.
7) Магу had eaten all the chocolates by the time I got back. — Мэри съела весь шоколад к тому времени, как я пришел.
8) They bought a lot of souvenirs during their trip last year. — Во время их поездки в прошлом году они купили много сувениров.
9) Mrs Jacobs locked leaving last night. — Миссис Джейкобс заперла дверь, уходя прошлой ночью.
10) I was walking along the canal past night when great idea occurred to me. — Я проходил мимо канала в прошлом году, когда мне в голову пришла отличная мысль.

Hi Roy,
I hope you’re well. Sorry, I (not/write) sooner, but I (be) on holiday in Malta. You should have come. We (find) a lovely house on the beach and we (rent) it for the four of us. It was beautiful. We also (hire) a jeep to see the area. One day, we (decide) to visit an ancient castle. While we (walk) around the castle, someone called my name. Surprised, I (turn) around to see who it (be). It was Steve, an old friend of mine from school. I (not/see) him since we (finish) school and he (move) to another town. Steve (study) Archeology for the last five years before he (get) his degree and (join) an expedition. He (work) there for the last two months. Steve (invite) us to the camp where we (meet) the rest of the team. Some (examine) ancient vases whereas others (take) pictures оf every single piece before starting to put them together. I don’t think I could do this job. I’m not that patient. Anyway, we (spend) the rest of the days with the team and (take) lots of pictures. I’ll show them to you when you come to visit.
Well, I’ve got to go now.
Write back soon.

Yours,
Nancy

Hi Roy (Привет, Рой),
I hope you’re well (Надеюсь, что у тебя все в порядке). Sorry, I haven’t written sooner, but I have been on holiday in Malta (Прости, что не писала тебе раньше, но я был в отпуске на Мальте). You should have come (Тебе следовало бы поехать). We found a lovely house on the beach and we rented it for the four of us (Мы нашли хороший дом на пляже, и мы арендовали его на четверых). It was beautiful (Он был красив). We also hired a jeep to see the area (Мы также взяли напрокат джип, чтобы осмотреть местность). One day, we decided to visit an ancient castle (Однажды мы решили посетить старый замок). While we were walking around the castle, someone called my name (В то время как мы гуляли по замку, кто-то произнес мое имя). Surprised, I turned around to see who it was (В удивлении я обернулась, чтобы посмотреть, кто это был). It was Steve, an old friend of mine from school (Это был Стив, мой старый школьный друг). I had not seen him since we finished school and he moved to another town (Я не видела его с тех пор, как окончили школу, и он переехал в другой город). Steve had been studying Archeology for the last five years before he got his degree and joined an expedition (Перед тем, как получить диплом и присоединиться к экспедиции, Стив пять пять изучал археологию). He had been working there for the last two months (В течение последних двух месяцев он работал там). Steve invited us to the camp where we met the rest of the team (Стив пригласил нас в палаточный лагерь, где мы познакомились с остальной частью команды). Some were examining ancient vases whereas others were taking pictures оf every single piece before starting to put them together (Некоторые исследовали древние вазы, в то время как другие фотографировали каждый фрагмент, перед тем как начать складывать их вместе). I don’t think I could do this job (Я не думаю, что смогла бы делать такую работу). I’m not that patient (Я не настолько терпелива). Anyway, we spent the rest of the days with the team and took lots of pictures (Как бы то ни было, мы провели остальные дни с этой командой и сделали много фотографий). I’ll show them to you when you come to visit (Я покажу их тебе, когда ты приедешь в гости).
Well, I’ve got to go now (Итак, сейчас я должна идти).
Write back soon (Скорей пиши ответ).

Yours (Твоя),
Nancy (Нэнси)

1)
I’m finding it hard to manage on the money I earn. (get)
I’m finding it hard __ on the money I earn.

2)
Tim checked in and then Anna arrived. (before)
Tim __ Anna arrived.

3)
We couldn’t afford a five-star hotel. (enough)
We __ for a five-star hotel.

4)
They unpacked the minute they arrived home. (soon)
They unpacked __ home.

5)
Jim has a very good relationship with his parents. (get)
Jim __ his parents.

6)
They decided to stay two more weeks. (prolong)
They decided to __ two weeks.

7)
She didn’t cook dinner until after Bill had arrived home. (before)
She waited until Bill __ cooked dinner.

8)
The tour had begun before I arrived at the site. (time)
The tour had begun __ at the site.

9)
It was the best holiday he had ever had. (never)
He __ a good holiday.

10)
The last time he had seen her was at her birthday party in June. (since)
He __ her birthday party in June.

1)
I’m finding it hard to manage on the money I earn.
I’m finding it hard to get by on the money I earn.
Для меня трудно сводить концы с концами на те деньги, которые я зарабатываю.

2)
Tim checked in and then Anna arrived.
Tim had already checked in before Anna arrived.
Тим уже зарегистрировался в гостинице, до того как приехала Анна.

3)
We couldn’t afford a five-star hotel. (enough)
We didn’t have enough money for a five-star hotel.
У нас было недостаточно денег для пятизвездочного отеля.

4)
They unpacked the minute they arrived home. (soon)
They unpacked as soon as they arrived home.
Они распаковали вещи, как только приехали домой.

5)
Jim has a very good relationship with his parents. (get)
Jim gets on well with his parents.
Джим хорошо ладит со своими родителями.

6)
They decided to stay two more weeks. (prolong)
They decided to prolong their stay for two weeks.
Они решили продлить свое пребывание на две недели.

7)
She didn’t cook dinner until after Bill had arrived home. (before)
She waited until Bill had arrived home before she cooked dinner.
Она подождала, пока не приедет Билл, перед тем как готовить обед.

8)
The tour had begun before I arrived at the site. (time)
The tour had begun by the time I arrived at the site.
Тур уже начался к тому времени, как я прибыл на место.

9)
It was the best holiday he had ever had. (never)
He had never had such a good holiday.
У него никогда не было такого хорошего отпуска.

10)
The last time he had seen her was at her birthday party in June. (since)
He had not seen her since her birthday party in June.
Он не видел ее со дня ее дня рождения в июне.

1) I don’t get __ Brian. I don’t like his attitude.
2) It’s difficult for people in wheelchairs to get __ this part of town.
3) I don’t know how you can get __ on such a low salary.
4) Get __ and I’ll drive you home.

1) I don’t get on with Brian. I don’t like his attitude. — Я не в ладах с Брайаном. Мне не нравится его отношение.
2) It’s difficult for people in wheelchairs to get around this part of town. — Для людей в инвалидной коляске трудно передвигаться в этой части города.
3) I don’t know how you can get by on such a low salary. — Я не знаю, как ты можешь сводить концы с концами на такую низкую зарплату.
4) Get in and I’ll drive you home. — Садись, и я подвезу тебя до дома.

1) How often do you travel in / by train?
2) It’s not very far. Let’s go by / on foot.
3) We didn’t arrive in / at Kathmandu until well after dark.
4) When did you last go in / on holiday?
5) We’ll have to go in / by boat. There’s no road.

1) How often do you travel by train? — Как часто ты путешествуешь на поезде?
2) It’s not very far. Let’s go on foot. — Это не очень далеко. Давай пойдем пешком.
3) We didn’t arrive in Kathmandu until well after dark. — Мы не приехали в Катманду до темноты.
4) When did you last go on holiday? — Когда ты последний раз ездил в отпуск?
5) We’ll have to go by boat. There’s no road. — Нам надо будет поехать на лодке. Дороги нет.