Одно из заданий ЕГЭ по английскому предполагает умение задавать прямые вопросы, опираясь на ключевые слова и фразы. Здесь приводим готовые образцы вопросов на основе открытой базы заданий Федерального института педагогических измерений (Фипи).
В этом типе заданий вам предлагается какая-либо ситуация (вы собираетесь записаться в танцевальную школу или на языковые курсы; вам предстоит путешествие за границу; вы намереваетесь приобрести какой-либо товар и т.п.). В данной ситуации вам хотелось бы прояснить для себя несколько вопросов и получить дополнительную информацию. И вот вы, якобы, звоните в интересующую вас компанию и задаете им вопросы.
В задании вам предложены пять ключевых слов или фраз, на основе которых вы и должны задать вопросы. Если, к примеру, вы видите слово price, то вопрос должен быть о цене товара или услуги. Если же вам встретилось слово location, то вы должны задать вопрос о местонахождении компании.
Тренируемся задавать прямые вопросы
Задание 1 на прямые вопросы
1) location of the swimming pool
2) opening hours
3) sauna availability
4) price for 3 months
5) discounts for students
2. When is the swimming pool open?
3. Is a sauna available?
4. How much do 3 months cost?
5. Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 2 на прямые вопросы
1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online
2. How long is the flight?
3. How much does a return ticket cost?
4. Are there any discounts for students?
5. Can I buy the ticket online?
1) tuition fee
2) course location
3) duration of the course
4) special clothes
5) evening classes
2. Where is the course located?
3. How long is the course?
4. Are special clothes necessary?
5. Are there classes in the evening?
Задание 4 на прямые вопросы
1) if it’s a paperback edition
2) number of illustrations
3) vegetarian dishes
4) the price
5) audio version of the book
2. How many illustrations are there in the book?
3. Does the book contain any vegetarian dishes?
4. How much does the book cost?
5. Is an audio version of the book available?
Задание 5 на прямые вопросы
1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) number of bridges you’ll visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students
2. Where does the tour start from?
3. How many bridges will we visit?
4. How much is the price for a group of 10?
5. Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 6 на прямые вопросы
1) price
2) if one can buy it online
3) number of functions
4) guarantee period
5) recipe book to go with the unit
2. Can I buy it online?
3. How many functions does the appliance have?
4. How long is the guarantee period?
5. Is there a recipe book to go with the unit?
Задание 7 на прямые вопросы
1) location
2) opening hours
3) price of the season ticket
4) if individual sessions are possible
5) swimming pool
2. When is the fitness club open?
3. How much does the season ticket cost?
4. Are individual sessions possible?
5. Is a swimming pool available?
Задание 8 на прямые вопросы
1) location
2) opening hours
3) kinds of flowers in stock
4) if they sell pot plants
5) discounts for big orders
2. When is the flower shop open?
3. What kinds of flowers are there in stock?
4. Do you sell pot plants?
5. Are there any discounts for big orders?
Задание 9 на прямые вопросы
1) age restriction
2) range of destinations
3) working hours
4) duration of the ride
5) cost of an individual ride
must I be to take a hot air balloon ride?
2) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
3) What are the working hours?
4) How long is the ride/flight? / How long does the ride/fl ight last? / What is the
minimum/maximum duration of the ride/fl ight?
5) How much does the individual tour/ride cost? / How much should I pay for the individual tour/ride?
Задание 10 на прямые вопросы
1) transference
2) accommodation
3) price for a week for one
4) group discounts
5) excursions
2) Are there good hotels in the town?
3) How much is a week for one?
4) Will I have any discount if I go together with my friends?
5) What excursions will you recommend?
Задание 11 на прямые вопросы
1) availability of books
2) price of a book
3) delivery time
4) cost of delivery
5) payment options
2) How much is one book?
3) What is the delivery time?
4) How much does the delivery cost?
5) What payment options do you provide?
Задание 12 на прямые вопросы
1) location
2) duration of an intermediate course
3) number of students in a group
4) tuition fee
5) discounts
2) How long does the intermediate course run/last?
3) How many students are usually there in the group?
4) How much does the course cost? What is the tuition fee?
5) Do you have any discounts for students?
Задание 13 на прямые вопросы
1) vacancies for teens
2) experience
3) probation period
4) working hours
5) salary
2) Do you require any previous experience in the jobs available?
3) Is there any probation period for new employees?
4) What are the working hours in the shop?
5) What’s a starting salary?
Задание 14 на прямые вопросы
1) opening hours
2) location
3) loyalty cards
4) parking options
5) toy shops
2) Where is the shopping centre located?
3) Do you provide loyalty cards?
4) What parking options are available?
5) Is there a choice of toy shops in the shopping centre?
Задание 15 на прямые вопросы
1) location
2) things to bring
3) timing
4) price for participating
5) discounts
2) What should I bring with me?
3) How long does this activity usually last?
4) How much do I have to pay to participate?
5) Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 16 на прямые вопросы
1) age restriction
2) types of programmes available
3) range of destinations
4) duration of placements
5) cost of a two-week course
2) What types of programmes are available?
3) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
4) How long is the programme? / How long do placements last? / How long does the programme last?
5) How much does a two-week course cost? / How much should I pay for a two-week course? / What are the costs involved?
Задание 17 на прямые вопросы
1) range of the repertoire
2) acceptance
3) admission fee
4) location
5) dates of the rehearsals
2) Do you accept people who have no musical education?
3) Do the chorus members have to pay an admission fee?
4) Where is your studio located?
5) When are the rehearsals held?
Задание 18 на прямые вопросы
1) location
2) underground stations nearby
3) opening hours
4) discounts for students
5) taking photos
2) What is the best way to get to the exhibition?
3) What are the opening hours of the exhibition? When is the exhibition open?
4) Is it possible to have discounts for students? Are discounts for students available?
5) Is taking photos permitted/allowed at the exhibition?
Полезные материалы
► РЕКОМЕНДУЕМ ПРОЧЕСТЬ НАШУ ПУБЛИКАЦИЮ Как задавать прямые вопросы в английском (для сдающих ЕГЭ), в которой описан последовательный алгоритм действий для построения правильного прямого вопроса.
► ТАКЖЕ ПРОЧТИТЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИЮ ЕГЭ по английскому, устная часть, задание 2 – прямые вопросы, в которой дан разбор типичных ошибок при построении прямых вопросов.